В данной контрольной работе представлено 5 заданий разных типов.
Задание 1. Проверка теоретических знаний по теме «Страдательный залог (The passive voice)».
- Напишите конструкцию образования страдательного залога (общую для всех времен).
- Как образуется вопросительное предложение в страдательном залоге, если вспомогательный глагол имеет сложную форму (will be, have been и др.)?
- Как образуется отрицательное предложение в страдательном залоге, если вспомогательный глагол имеет сложную форму (will be, have been и др.)?
- При переводе предложений из действительного залога в страдательный, подлежащее действительного залога становится дополнением с предлогом … в страдательном. (какой предлог должен быть в правиле вместо троеточия?)
Задание 2. Перефразируйте предложения, сохраняя его смысл. Используйте страдательный залог.
Пример: Somebody stole my bag in the shop. - My bag was stolen in the shop.
The police have arrested three men. - Three men have been arrested by the police.
- The bill includes service. - Service … in the bill.
- People don't use this road very often. - This road ….
- They cancelled all flights because of fog. - All flights ….
- Somebody accused me of stealing the money. - I …..
- They are building a new ring-road round the city. - A new ring road ….
Задание 3. Соедините части предложения из правой и левой колонок таблицы.
This question was |
be bought in any bookshop. |
This book can |
that castle built? |
I was |
are caused by dangerous driving. |
When was |
being discussed when I entered the room. |
Many accidents |
given two hours to make my decision. |
Задание 4. Поставьте глагол в правильное время в пассивном залоге.
Пример: This library ... (build) in 1921. - This library was built in 1921.
- I can't pay the fare, because my purse ... (steal).
- This irrigation project ... (finish) tomorrow.
- Sandra ... (drive) to work by her husband every day.
- My car ... (repair) at the moment.
- Are you going to make breakfast? No, it ... (make) by my brother.
Задание 5. Решите 4 теста (только один ответ верный).
1. I hope that the truth ___ very soon.
A) will find out
B) will be finding out
C) is found out
D) will be found out
E) shall find out
2. The sports competitions which ___ on Sunday ___ by a lot of people.
A) are held / will be visited
B) was held / will visit
C) will held / will visit
D) have been held / have visited
E) will be held / will be visited
3. The business letter ___ just ___ .
A) is / written
B) has / been written
C) was / written
D) were / written
E) is / going to write
4. All the business letters ___ yesterday. They ___ to the post office immediately.
A) answered / take
B) were answered / took
C) are answered / were taken
D) answered / took
E) were answered / were taken
5. I ___ that I ___ at the station at 5.
A) was told / should be met
B) told / is being met
C) tells / am met
D) am told / was met
E) will be told / would be met
Ответы
Задание 1.
- Времена страдательного залога образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени и формы причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола.
- Если вспомогательный глагол употребляется в сложной форме (will be, have been и др.), то при образовании вопросительных предложений только первый вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим. Пример. Have I been invited?
- Если вспомогательный глагол употребляется в сложной форме (will be, have been и др.), то при образовании отрицательных предложений частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола. Пример. I have not been invited.
- С предлогом by.
Задание 2.
- Service is included in the bill.
- This road is not used very often.
- All flights were cancelled because of fog.
- I was accused of stealing the money.
- A new ring-road is being built round the city.
Задание 3.
This question was being discussed when I entered the room.
This book can be bought in any bookshop.
I was given two hours to make my decision.
When was that castle built?
Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.
Задание 4.
- has been stolen
- will be finished
- is driven
- is being repaired
- is going to be made
Задание 5.
- D
- E
- B
- E
- A
Часть материала скопирована из следующих источников:
1. Raymond Murphy "English Grammar In Use" Cambridge University Press
2. Atalay Oguz «TEST MASTER» – Baskent Education Publication